The Marine Corps is the only branch of the U.S. Armed Forces

that recruits people specifically to Fight.

The Army emphasizes personal development (an Army of One), the Navy

promises fun (let the journey begin),

the Air Force offers security (its a great way of life).

Missing from all the advertisements is the hard fact that a soldier's

life is to suffer and perhaps to die for his people

and take lives at the risk  of his/her own.

Even the thematic music of the services reflects this evasion.  The

Army's Caisson Song describes a pleasant country outing.  Over hill and

dale, lacking only a picnic basket.  Anchors Aweigh the Navy's

celebration of the joys of sailing could have been

penned by Jimmy Buffet.

The Air Force song is a lyric poem of blue skies and engine thrust.

All  is joyful, and invigorating, and safe.  There are no land mines in

the dales nor snipers behind the hills, no submarines or cruise missiles

threaten the ocean jaunt, no bandits are lurking

in the wild blue yonder.

The Marines' Hymn, by contrast, is all combat.  "We fight our

Country's battles", "First to fight for right and freedom", "We have

fought in every clime and place where we could take a gun", "In many a

strife we have  fought for life and never lost our nerve."

The choice is made clear.  You may join the Army to go to adventure

training, or join the Navy to go to Bangkok , or join the Air Force to go

to computer school.  You join the Marine Corps to go to War!  But the

mere act of signing the enlistment contract

confers no status in the Corps.

The Army recruit is told from his first minute in uniform that "You're

in the Army now, soldier".  The Navy and Air Force enlistees are sailors

or airmen as soon as they get off the bus at the training center.

The new arrival at Marine Corps boot camp is called a recruit, or

worse (a lot worse), but never a MARINE.  Not yet, maybe never.  He or

she must earn the right to claim the title of UNITED STATES MARINE and

failure returns you to civilian life without hesitation or ceremony.

Recruit Platoon 2210 at San Diego, California trained

from October through December of 1968. 

In Viet Nam the Marines were taking two hundred

casualties a week and the major rainy season and Operation Meade River

had not even begun, yet Drill Instructors had no qualms about winnowing

out almost a quarter of their 112 recruits, graduating 81.  Note that

this was post-enlistment attrition.  Every one of those 31 who were

dropped had  been passed by the recruiters as fit for service. But they

failed the test of Boot Camp!  Not necessarily for physical reasons. At

least two were outstanding high school athletes for whom the

calisthenics and running  were child's play.  The cause of their failure

was not in the biceps nor the legs, but in the spirit. They had lacked

the will to endure the mental and emotional strain so they would not be

Marines.  Heavy commitments and high casualties not withstanding, the

Corps reserves the right to pick and choose.

History classes in boot camp?  Stop a soldier on the street and ask

him to name a battle of World War One.  Pick a sailor at random and ask

for a description of the epic fight of the Bon Homme Richard.  Ask an

airman who Major Thomas McGuire was and what is named after him.  I am

not carping and there is no sneer in this criticism. 

All of the services have glorious traditions, but no one teaches the young soldier, sailor or airman what his uniform means

and why he should be proud of it.

But...ask a Marine about World War One and you will hear of the wheat

field at Belleau Wood and the courage of the Fourth Marine Brigade

comprised of the Fifth and Sixth Marines..  Faced with an enemy of

superior numbers entrenched in tangled forest undergrowth the Marines

received an order to attack that even the charitable cannot call

ill-advised.  It was insane. Artillery support was absent and air

support hadn't been invented yet.  Even so the Brigade charged German

machine guns with only bayonets, grenades,  and an indomitable fighting

spirit.  A bandy-legged little barrel of a Gunnery Sergeant, Daniel J.

Daly, rallied his company with a shout, "Come on you sons a bitches, do

you want to live forever?"  He took out three machine guns himself.

French liaison-officers hardened though they were by four years of

trench bound slaughter were shocked as the Marines charged across the

open wheat field under a blazing sun directly into the teeth of enemy

fire.  Their action was so anachronistic on the twentieth-century field

of battle that they might as well have been swinging cutlasses.  But the

enemy was only human.  The Boche could not stand up to the onslaught.

So the Marines took Belleau Wood .  The Germans, those that survived,

thereafter referred to the Marines as "Tuefel Hunden" (Devil Dogs) and

the French in tribute renamed the woods "Bois de la Brigade de Marine"

(Woods of  the Brigade of Marines).

Every Marine knows this story and dozens more.  We are taught them in

boot camp as a regular part of the curriculum.  Every Marine will always

be taught them!  You can learn to don a gas mask anytime, even on the

plane in route to the war zone, but before you can wear the Eagle, Globe

and Anchor and claim the title United States Marine you must first know

about the Marines who made that emblem and title meaningful.  So long as

you can  march and shoot and revere the legacy of the Corps

you can take your place in line. 

And that line is as unified in spirit as in purpose.

A soldier wears branch service insignia on his collar, metal shoulder

pins and cloth sleeve patches to identify his unit, and far too many

look like they belong in a band.

Sailors wear a rating badge that identifies what they do for the Navy.

Airmen have all kinds of badges and get medals for finishing schools and

showing up for work.

Marines wear only the Eagle, Globe and Anchor together with personal

ribbons and their CHERISHED marksmanship badges.  They know why the

uniforms are  the colors they are and what each color means.  There is

nothing on a Marine's uniform to indicate what he or she does nor what

unit the Marine belongs to. You cannot tell by looking at a Marine

whether you are seeing a truck driver, a computer programmer or a

machine gunner or a cook or a baker.  The Marine is amorphous, even

anonymous, by conscious design.

The Marine is a Marine. Every Marine is a rifleman first and foremost,

a Marine first, last and Always!  You may serve a four-year enlistment

or even a twenty plus year career without seeing action, but if the word

is given you'll charge across that Wheatfield!  Whether a Marine has

been schooled in automated supply or automotive mechanics or aviation

electronics or whatever is immaterial, those things are secondary - the

Corps does them because it must.  The modern battle requires the

technical appliances and since the enemy has them so do we. 

But no Marine boasts mastery of them.

Our pride is in our marksmanship, our discipline, and our membership

in a fraternity of courage and sacrifice. "For the honor of the fallen,

for the glory of the dead", Edgar Guest wrote of Belleau Wood. "The

living line of courage kept the faith and moved ahead."  They are all

gone now, those Marines who made a French farmer's little Wheatfield

into one of the most enduring of Marine Corps legends.  Many of them did

not survive the day and eight long  decades have claimed the rest.  But

their actions are immortal.  The Corps  remembers them and honors what

they did and so they live forever.  Dan Daly's shouted challenge takes

on its true meaning - if you lie in the trenches you may survive for

now, but someday you may die and no one will care. If you charge the

guns you may die in the next two minutes, but you will be one of the

immortals.

All Marines die in either the red flash of battle or the white cold of

the nursing home.  In the vigor of youth or the infirmity of age all

will eventually die, but the Marine Corps lives on.  Every Marine who

ever  lived is living still, in the Marines who claim the title today.

It is that sense of belonging to something that will outlive our own

mortality, which gives people a light to live by, and a flame to mark

their passing.

     Passed on to a Marine from another Marine!